ASTM A691 Grade 91 Alloy Steel EFW Pipes are specially designed for use in high-pressure and high-temperature environments. These pipes are widely used in industries like oil and gas, power generation, and chemical processing due to their strength and durability.
The manufacturing process starts with high-quality pressure vessel plates that offer excellent mechanical properties and resistance to extreme conditions. These plates are selected carefully to ensure the final product meets strict industry standards.
The pipes are made using the Electric Fusion Welding (EFW) process, which creates strong, seamless joints by melting and fusing the edges of the plates using electric current. This method ensures high structural integrity and allows the pipes to handle intense pressure and stress.
To guarantee performance, the pipes go through strict testing like hydrostatic testing for pressure resistance and non-destructive methods such as ultrasonic and radiographic inspection to check weld quality. These tests ensure the pipes are safe and reliable for demanding applications.
Thanks to their alloy composition, these pipes also offer excellent resistance to heat, oxidation, and corrosion. This makes ASTM A691 Grade 91 EFW Pipes a dependable choice for long-term use in tough industrial environments.
Size | MSL Make | ISMT Make | JSL Make |
1.5″ | 3,750.00 | 3,742.65 | 3,757.35 |
1″ | 3,897.06 | 3,889.71 | 3,904.41 |
1/2″ | 4,264.71 | 4,257.35 | 4,272.06 |
1.25″ | 3,852.94 | 3,845.59 | 3,860.29 |
3/4″ | 4,044.12 | 4,036.76 | 4,051.47 |
Note: Prices applicable for SCH 40, SCH 60, SCH 80 & SCH XS.
Pipe Grade | Type of Steel | ASTM Specification | Grade | HB max |
CM-65 | Carbon-Molybdenum Steel | A204/A204M | A | 201 |
CM-70 | Carbon-Molybdenum Steel | A204/A204M | B | 201 |
CM-75 | Carbon-Molybdenum Steel | A204/A204M | C | 201 |
1 CR | 1% Chromium, 0.5% Molybdenum Steel | A387/A387M | 12 | 201 |
2-1/4 CR | 2.25% Chromium, 1% Molybdenum Steel | A387/A387M | 22 | 201 |
5 CR | 5% Chromium, 0.5% Molybdenum Steel | A387/A387M | 5 | 225 |
9 CR | 9% Chromium, 1% Molybdenum Steel | A387/A387M | 9 | 241 |
91 | Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium Alloy | A387/A387M | 91 | 241 |
Element | 1CR | 1-1/4CR | 2-1/4CR | 5CR | 9CR | 91 |
C | 0.05-0.17 | 0.05-0.17 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.08-0.12 |
Mn | 0.40-0.65 | 0.40-0.65 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.30-0.60 |
P | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.020 |
S | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.010 |
Si | 0.15-0.40 | 0.50-0.80 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.20-0.50 |
Cr | 0.80-1.15 | 1.00-1.50 | 2.00-2.50 | 4.00-6.00 | 8.00-10.00 | 8.00-9.50 |
Mo | 0.45-0.60 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.90-1.10 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.90-1.10 | 0.85-1.05 |
V | – | – | – | – | 0.04 | 0.18-0.25 |
Grade 91 also includes: Ni ≤ 0.40%, Nb 0.06–0.10%, N 0.030–0.070%, Al ≤ 0.02%, Ti ≤ 0.01%, Zr ≤ 0.01%
Grade | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Elongation (50mm) | Reduction of Area* |
1CR | 380 – 550 | 230 min | 22% min | – |
1-1/4CR | 415 – 585 | 240 min | 22% min | – |
2-1/4CR | 415 – 585 | 205 min | 18% min | 40% min |
5CR | 415 – 585 | 205 min | 18% min | 40% min |
9CR | 415 – 585 | 205 min | 18% min | 40% min |
91 | 415 – 585 | 205 min | 18% min | 40% min |
These pipes are highly valued for their reliable performance and compliance with global standards. Their manufacturing process involves stringent quality control, and they are available in a wide variety of grades and specifications to suit different industrial needs.
For more information or specific grade inquiries, feel free to reach out to your ASTM A691 pipe supplier or stockist.
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Flag | Country | Code |
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🇮🇳 | India | IN |
🇺🇸 | United States | US |
🇬🇧 | United Kingdom | GB |
🇨🇳 | China | CN |
🇯🇵 | Japan | JP |
🇩🇪 | Germany | DE |
🇮🇹 | Italy | IT |
🇹🇷 | Turkey | TR |
🇦🇪 | United Arab Emirates | AE |
🇸🇦 | Saudi Arabia | SA |
🇶🇦 | Qatar | QA |
🇴🇲 | Oman | OM |
🇰🇼 | Kuwait | KW |
🇦🇺 | Australia | AU |
🇨🇦 | Canada | CA |
🇳🇱 | Netherlands | NL |
🇮🇩 | Indonesia | ID |
🇪🇬 | Egypt | EG |